Striving to Be Human: Study and Discussion Guide

In his clarion call for ethical behavior, Rabbi Hillel tells us, “In a place where there is no humanity, strive to be human.” But what exactly does it mean to be human, especially in an age of rapid transformation? Striving to Be Human: Jewish Perspectives on Twenty-First-Century Challenges confronts this question with boldness, hope, and a foundation of Jewish wisdom. The volume begins with “Challenges from Within Us,” addressing such topics as moral justice, belonging, queer theology, and good and evil. In part two, “Challenges from Beyond Us,” the authors delve into artificial intelligence, robotics, reproductive technologies, and the animal-human relationship. The result is a profound conversation about Jewish values and human dignity in our evolving landscape.

This study guide includes key quotes or passages for each chapter, followed by discussion questions that may be considered individually, with a partner, or in a group. The idea is to think and explore, moved by new frameworks and provocations in the best sense of the word. 

The question of what makes us human is not an easy one and many emotions may be triggered in different ways for different readers. This study guide leaves room for—indeed, asks for—a wide range of responses. What we learn from reading is often strengthened by a diversity of perspectives and even disagreement. This is one way that we come to fresh understandings and better practices for our own lives.