The hardening of Pharaoh’s heart troubles many commentators.
Some commentators address this theological problem by explaining that Pharaoh deserved to lose his free will (e.g. Ramban). Others answer by explaining the text in a literal manner (e.g. Sforno), that the term “hardening of the heart” does not denote a loss of free will.
In this lesson for grades 7-12, we will examine four different approaches to this problem. We will study the text that describes the Ten Plagues (i.e. Chapters 7:14-11), which covers most of Parshiot Va’era and Bo.
- Jewish Holidays (Chagim)
- Jewish Tradition
- Jewish Text and Thought
- Congregational Learning
- After School and Beyond
- Day Schools and Yeshivas
- Teen Engagement
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Learn to connect the value of Hakarat Hatov with mental health in honor of Thanksgiving.
Explore the inspirational stories, the colorful mosaic and the complex history that make up the fabric of today’s Israel.
How has October 7th impacted your connection to Israel? Since then, is there someone you have been holding in your heart? These are just some of the questions Dr. Jonathan Golden incorporates in his Israel education paradigm of using the heart (feelings), head (questions), and hand (thoughts) to